White Christmas: Still More, Behind the Scenes

whitejuly08

 

White Christmas the Music:

Contractual obligations to Columbia records prevented Rosemary Clooney from recording the cast album for the movie “White Christmas”, because it was with Decca; Peggy Lee stepped in for the official movie release. Clooney got her due with a Columbia release with selected songs from the movie. Also, MCA was afforded the same opportunity to use selected songs from the film with Crosby, Kaye and Peggy Lee.

white_christmas

White Christmas Soundtrack

White Christmas Clooney

 

White Christmas Technical:

Explanations of the VistaVision screen perspective.

whitechristmasaaaac13

 

VistaVision

This Vista Vision was accomplished through the work of the Lazy 8 Camera which was a modified version of the camera used to film the William Fox Natural Colour System; those cameras (a dual lens) were built by the William P. Stein Company of New York. As with many technical advancements and experimentations, the original system was disposed of, and some were bought by other studios or collectors.[1]

The Fox Colour System was long forgotten until the 3-D craze hit and John R. Bishop (the head of the Paramount Studio camera and film processing department), decided to conduct some tests, and found that the system was “ideal” (to borrow a oft repeated phrase from White Christmas) for wide-screen photography.[2]

The Cine Technician February, 1954

The Cine Technician February, 1954

 

The Cine Technician February, 1954

The Cine Technician February, 1954

 

The Cine Technician February, 1954

The Cine Technician February, 1954

 

White Christmas Wardrobe:

Sketches for “White Christmas” of dresses for Ms. Rosemary Clooney by costume designer, Edith Head and a photo of Clooney wearing a test dress.

whitech4c40421fb5513d1907137c65ed7541f3

whitexmasc9375ed6af8bafc353eea450928f4eb7

whitexmas23e784e18a9286dc08cb5cc729e5f90awhitexmastestdress8ed2053a3f11fa15736043c2ae682826

 

White Christmas Behind the Scenes Captured:

A cast photo of Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, Vera-Ellen, Barrie Chase and director Michael Curtiz.

whitechristmascast

 

More behind the scenes of White Christmas…

WhiteChristmas2

WhiteChristmas

WH3

 

White Christmas Poster Art:

whitechristmas4x60styleY

WC5

White Christmas Lobby Cards

White Christmas Poster Italy

 

 

By C. S. Williams

 

 

[1] The Cine Technician, February, 1954

[2] The Cine Technician, February, 1954

White Christmas: More, Behind the Scenes

whitejuly08

 

White Christmas the Music:

Contractual obligations to Columbia records prevented Rosemary Clooney from recording the cast album for the movie “White Christmas”, because it was with Decca; Peggy Lee stepped in for the official movie release. Clooney got her due with a Columbia release with selected songs from the movie. Also, MCA was afforded the same opportunity to use selected songs from the film with Crosby, Kaye and Peggy Lee.

white_christmas

White Christmas Soundtrack

White Christmas Clooney

 

White Christmas Technical:

Explanations of the VistaVision screen perspective.

whitechristmasaaaac13

 

VistaVision

 

White Christmas Wardrobe:

Sketches for “White Christmas” of dresses for Ms. Rosemary Clooney by costume designer, Edith Head and a photo of Clooney wearing a test dress.

whitech4c40421fb5513d1907137c65ed7541f3

whitexmasc9375ed6af8bafc353eea450928f4eb7

whitexmas23e784e18a9286dc08cb5cc729e5f90awhitexmastestdress8ed2053a3f11fa15736043c2ae682826

 

White Christmas Behind the Scenes Captured:

A cast photo of Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, Vera-Ellen, Barrie Chase and director Michael Curtiz.

whitechristmascast

 

More behind the scenes of White Christmas…

WhiteChristmas2

WhiteChristmas

WH3

 

White Christmas Poster Art:

whitechristmas4x60styleY

WC5

White Christmas Lobby Cards

White Christmas Poster Italy

 

 

By C. S. Williams

White Christmas: More, Behind the Scenes

whitejuly08

 

White Christmas the Music:

Contractual obligations to Columbia records prevented Rosemary Clooney from recording the cast album for the movie “White Christmas”, because it was with Decca; Peggy Lee stepped in for the official movie release. Clooney got her due with a Columbia release with selected songs from the movie. Also, MCA was afforded the same opportunity to use selected songs from the film with Crosby, Kaye and Peggy Lee.

white_christmas

White Christmas Soundtrack

White Christmas Clooney

 

White Christmas Technical:

Explanations of the VistaVision screen perspective.

whitechristmasaaaac13

 

VistaVision

 

White Christmas Wardrobe:

Sketches for “White Christmas” of dresses for Ms. Rosemary Clooney by costume designer, Edith Head and a photo of Clooney wearing a test dress.

whitech4c40421fb5513d1907137c65ed7541f3

whitexmasc9375ed6af8bafc353eea450928f4eb7

whitexmas23e784e18a9286dc08cb5cc729e5f90awhitexmastestdress8ed2053a3f11fa15736043c2ae682826

 

White Christmas Behind the Scenes Captured:

A cast photo of Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, Vera-Ellen, Barrie Chase and director Michael Curtiz.

whitechristmascast

 

More behind the scenes of White Christmas…

WhiteChristmas2

WhiteChristmas

WH3

 

White Christmas Poster Art:

whitechristmas4x60styleY

WC5

White Christmas Lobby Cards

White Christmas Poster Italy

 

 

By C. S. Williams

White Christmas, Wonderfully White, Wistful Memories: 2015

white-christmas

Lush, beautiful, bright, funny, touching are a few choice words I use for “White Christmas”, released in 1954, starring Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney and Vera-Ellen. Produced by Robert Emmett Dolan, distributed by Paramount in VistaVision (first movie released in this perspective), with cinematography by Loyal Griggs, costumes by Edith Head (with close to 450 film credits in her career, to me as good as any of her Oscar winning work) Set Decorations by Sam Comer and Grace Gregory, the dances and musical numbers staged by Robert Alton, the choreography by Bob Fosse, although his work went uncredited.

Image

To say that everything in this film is beautiful is an understatement; each costume takes full advantage of the Technicolor process and the dance sequences are given the Broadway treatment in VistaVision. Clooney, Crosby, Ellen and Kaye never looked better, nor in my opinion were their physical attributes and particular talents more advantageously used during their careers; kismet for Christmas.

Bing Crosby

Bing Crosby

Danny Kaye

Danny Kaye

Rosemary Clooney

Rosemary Clooney

Vera Ellen

Vera Ellen

 

I don’t want to wax long over my love and infatuation with this movie, I know that in many respects it is a slight offering, yet, with each viewing I am transported to the state of Kind and Gentle, populated by a people that have made it so. The characters of this State are persons that we want to know, and we feel welcomed by them, who, having their arms wide open, invite us to stay this while, enjoying their loyalty, their care and integrity, along with the snow;  enough said with regards to my review.

It occurred to me as my wife (Margaret) and I watched “White Christmas” at our local Cinemark Theater (the Classic Series), that this romantic musical was not helmed by someone with a career spent, in directing Hollywood musicals, but instead, it was crafted by the man whose style cannot be spotted as many directors can be by a characteristic stamp, such as Billy Wilder and George Cukor.

White Christmas was directed by the very same man of whom classics and near-classics such as The Adventures of Robin Hood and Four Daughters , 1938, The Sea Wolf, 1941, Yankee Doodle Dandy and Casablanca, 1942, Mildred Pierce, 1945, Young Man with a Horn, 1950, and The Proud Rebel in 1958, these titles representing five decades of film making, in nearly every genre and doing it well; a true journeyman with the directorial skills of an auteur, with none of the discernible tell-tale signs, the one the only, Michael Curtiz.

Michael Curtiz

Michael Curtiz

I guess the case could be made that Curtiz had a certain technical approach to film-making that is traceable movie to movie, but, clearly this method is not as pronounced as say John Ford’s or Alfred Hitchcock’s. I have always been fascinated at Curtiz’s ability to move from film to film, effortlessly, timely, as if he were moving from aisle to aisle in a grocery store, not searching for anything in particular, excepting that “particular item” strike his fancy.

White Christmas was the top grossing film of 1954, despite lukewarm reviews from critics. Audiences were pleased and at 59 years of age, to me, she looks very good. What a pleasure for all of us who wish to find two hours of reprieve from the hustle and bustle of life, a Technicolor light is still shining through “White Christmas” into our dark a sometimes dreary world. Enjoy… and Merry Christmas!

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Notes from the side: Filming took place from September through November of 1953, with Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire set to star, Astaire declined and Donald O’Conner was next in line to portray Phil Davis, O’Conner fell ill and Danny Kaye was brought in. Barrie Chase appears unbilled as Doris Lenz (which was not uncommon for her), the “mutual I’m sure” girl.

Barrie Chase

Barrie Chase

Future Oscar winner George Chakiris is one of the black-clad dancers with Rosemary Clooney in “Love, You Didn’t Do Right by Me”, in the Carousal Club scene. Dynamic dancer John Brascia and his strong steps appears opposite Vera-Ellen in much of the film, but especially in the “Mandy”, “Choreography” and “Abraham” stagings.

George Chakiris

George Chakiris

John Brascia

John Brascia

 

The only singing of Vera-Ellen that is heard is the “Pine Tree arrival” scene at the railroad station where Crosby, Clooney, Kaye and Ellen reprise the opening lines of “Snow”.  The rest of the singing for the character Judy Haynes is performed by Trudy Stevens although there appears to be some debate to that point, Gloria Wood is also listed as doing some backup vocals for dubbing for Ellen in White Christmas. Rosemary Clooney sang both parts of the duet: Sisters.

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Image

 

By C. S. Williams

Mother’s Boy; the First Pathé All-Talking, All-Singing Moving-Picture: Happy Mother’s Day!

Mother's Boy slide Mother's Boy Lobby Card stand alone 3

 

Mother’s Boy strangely enough, received its copyright from the Library of Congress on May 19, 1929, and was listed as an eight reel (82 minutes) film with the Copyright Office. Not to leave my ‘strangely’ remark unexplained, I find it odd since Mother’s Boy had its world-premiere on Thursday, April 11, 1929, in New London, Connecticut,[1] with star Morton Downey making an appearance at the debut, being a favorite Nutmegger son (Downey was born in Wallingford, Connecticut); many cities saw the film before it was copyrighted. The opening for Mother’s Boy was staggered, common for that era (although this would soon change; see our post on The Love Parade, for further information on the advent of simultaneous release) with another grand-opening in Buffalo, New York at the Great Lakes Theater, with a midnight showing on Friday, May 3, 1929.[2] In New York City the premier of Mother’s Boy was held at the George M. Cohan Theater on Tuesday, May 7, 1929;[3] the all-talking, all-singing musical saw a more general release nationally, beginning on Sunday, May 12, 1929, on that all important maternal holiday, the one, and the only: Mother’s Day.

More theaters were added to the Mother’s Boy play-list in the coming weeks leading up to the summer of 1929 and throughout autumn and beyond. Mother’s Boy Premiered May 20, 1929 in London at the Palace Theatre;[4] it was the first talkie shown at the Albion Cinema in North Shields, England, on September 16, 1929,[5] and on August 22, 1929, the Pathé musical celebrated the grand opening of the newly constructed Music Box Theatre in Chicago, ILL.[6] As well Mother’s Boy was part of the Hoyts Talking Pictures Road Show in the rural areas of Australia.[7]

By in large Mother’s Boy was panned by the critics, with but a few positive remarks to its legacy; Morton Downey (starring in his second film, his first was Syncopation, March of 1929) himself made a quick exit at the premier.[8] Most of the lustrous comments clearly came from the Pathé publicity department extolling the virtues of Mother’s Boy in newspaper ads across the country. The majority of the advertising hype was based on (rightly so) the talent and golden tones of Morton Downey’s tenor voice. Downey was a successful recording artist; soon to be radio star. One only has to scan the New York newspapers of the day to see that Downey was also a favorite of nightclubs and theaters in and around the Big Apple. Here is one very personal review of Mother’s Boy, contained in a portion of a letter from Walter to his love, Ina, on May 15 1929. As well, here is a smattering of appraisals of the value of Mother’s Boy from contemporary film-critics.

Mother’s Boy was directed by Bradley Barker; Barker was primarily an actor (eighty credits) and Mother’s Boy was his only feature-length film. Gene Markey wrote the story and the screenplay, he probably is best remembered as a producer with such films as: The Little Princess, The Hound of the Baskervilles and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, all made in 1939. But Markey did leave his mark in writing with pre-code releases Midnight Mary, Baby Face and Female all produced in 1933; I know, it seems he worked in torrents. Mother’s Boy was produced by Robert Kane, who is obviously much better known for Caravan, 1934, Blood and Sand, 1941, The Fighting Sullivans, 1944, and He Walked by Night, 1948.

Cinematographer Harry Stradling Sr. handled the photography, but Mother’s Boy was just picture number thirteen in a one-hundred-thirty-eight film career. Stradling photographed several classic Hollywood movies and we see his handy-work in: Suspicion, 1941, The Picture of Dorian Gray 1945, A Streetcar Named Desire, 1951, and My Fair Lady, 1964. Musicals seemed Stradling’s forte, yet, he clearly was not confined by genre, for in his résumé we find rather a large pool of dark and brooding films, of which I will make mention of  two: Tension, 1949 and The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, 1960. In addition Walter Strenge (B-movie career and TV work) and Philip Tannura (another B-film cinematographer and a lot of TV) had credits for cinematography for Mother’s Boy. The film-cutting was by Edward Pfitzenmeier who really never rose above B-pictures rank. Clark Robinson designed the sets; Robinson’s best work was seen in Way Down East, 1920 as the set-builder and in the same year Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, for which he received no credit for his art direction. And now to the sound… which was atrocious.  This sound dishonor goes to sound recording engineers V.S. Ashdown and  J.A. Delaney; needless to say neither found jobs a-plenty in the industry after Mother’s Boy. It is clear from other musicals of the time that the sound work and equipment was at the bottom of the curve compared to some of the other studios. For both Ashdown and Delaney, their careers where short, and apropos is that each man would work on Morton Downey’s next film: Lucky in Love, 1929. So much for Pathé’s sound-quality for their first all-talking, all-singing film. By the by, you may hear first-hand, with the following MP3 links, the recording-worthiness and the vast difference between the I’ll Always Be Mother’s Boy album entry and the Exploitation Record of Mother’s Boy taken from the movie. Also prior to the endnotes for this article I have included a list of the songs found in Mother’s Boy along with their authors and who sung what and the three more MP3 files… enjoy!

 

As we take a look at the cast of Mother’s Boy we see a slate of stage performers and singers; here is the Full Cast for our Mother’s Day film extravaganza with a short bio of each:

mothersboy Morton Downey

Morton Downey (Tommy O’Day, our hero) would have a short lived film career; of course his claim to fame was his voice, which was considered golden; he was a recording and radio star. Downey married into the Bennett acting family when he and Barbara wed. His son Morton Downey Jr. made talk-show history with his loud and often obscene rants.

 

mothersboy Beryl Mercer

Beryl Mercer (Mrs. O’Day, the Mother in question) made her name playing motherly characters, with some classic and near classic movies under her acting belt, with All Quiet on the Western Front, 1930, The Public Enemy, 1931, Berkeley Square, 1933 and The Little Princess in 1939. By the way, Mercer appeared in almost twenty Broadway productions.

 

Mother's Boy Likeness of John T. Doyle

John T. Doyle (Bart O’Day, father of the O’Day clan) only made three film appearances but was in sixteen productions on Broadway from 1921 and the early 1934.[9] He and his wife Marion worked often in vaudeville, enacting sketches written by Doyle.[10]

 

Mother's Boy Brian Donleavy

Brian Donlevy (Harry O’Day, the handsome bad-brother) was on Broadway for more than fifteen plays[11] before his film acting career really took off. Side note: Donlevy and Robert Gleckler both were in the 1928 production of Ringside for thirty-seven performances at the Broadhurst Theatre, in New York City.[12] Donlevy is best remembered in film for his turns in Wake Island, 1942, Hangmen Also Die, 1943, and Kiss of Death, 1947.

 

Mother's Boy Helen Chandler

Helen Chandler (Rose Lyndon, the young lovely neighbor that both O’Day brothers are interested in) had a very successful run on Broadway, with nearly thirty plays on her résumé starring in such vehicles as: Hamlet, 1925, The Marriage Bed, 1929, and Pride and Prejudice, 1936. In 1930 she made the film Outward Bound in the role of Ann, later reprising her characterization on Broadway in the 1939 revival of Outward Bound, directed for the stage by Otto Preminger.

 

Mothers Boy Osgood Perkins

Osgood Perkins (Sturmberg, manager of the nightclub and the violinist) appeared in Scarface, 1932 and Gold Diggers of 1937, 1936. Primarily Perkins was a Broadway actor best known for his portrayal of Walter Burns in The Front Page, 1929; his son was actor Anthony Perkins.[13]

 

Mother's Boy Lorin Raker

Lorin Raker (Joe Bush, the press agent) yes he had a few roles on Broadway too, but is best known for his near 120 (mostly uncredited) film appearances.

 

Mother's Boy Barbara Bennett

Barbara Bennett (Beatrix Townleigh, the good-girl) was the daughter of stage and film actor Richard Bennett, sister to actresses Joan and Constance Bennett. Bennett appeared on Broadway in two plays separated by nineteen years: The Stork, 1925 and Victory Belles, 1944.[14]

 

Mother's Boy Jennie Moskowitz

Jennie Moskowitz (Mrs. Apfelbaum Proprietor of the East Side Delicatessen) was a Yiddish theater actress, well known on the Yiddish theater circuit.[15] Moskowitz appeared in the pre-Broadway run of Mendel, Inc. by David Freedman.[16]

 

Mother's Boy Jacob Frank

Jacob Frank (Mr. Apfelbaum Proprietor of the East Side Delicatessen) also was a part of the Yiddish theater circuit, as actor and director, well known in Philadelphia, Cleveland, Boston, Detroit and Chicago. Frank acted with Paul Muni on stage in The Four Walls.[17] He had his few turns on Broadway.[18]

 

Mother's Boy Louis Sorin

Louis Sorin (Mr. Bubmle) was better known on stage, finding a thirty year stint on Broadway,[19] including: Humoresque, 1923, The Constant Nymph, 1927, The Marx Brothers’ show, Animal Crackers, 1929, The Night Before Christmas, 1941 and The Madwoman of Chaillot, 1950. Sorin did reprise his stage role of Roscoe Chandler in the film version of the Marx Brothers’ comedy-musical, Animal Crackers in 1930 and had a leading part in the 1950 film, With These Hands, which featured several other well-known Broadway actors.

 

Mother's Boy Robert Gleckler.php

Robert Gleckler (Gus LeGrand) was another Broadway veteran with sixteen appearances on The Great White Way,[20] while adding more than fifty film roles to his credit, including Alexander’s Ragtime Band, 1938 and They Made Me a Criminal, 1939.

 

Mother's Boy Tyrell Davis

Tyrell Davis (Duke of Pomplum, nightclub regular) saw a total of 173 performances in two plays on Broadway, eighty in 1926 and ninety-three in 1929; rounding out his acting profile with thirty-eight film roles, his celluloid work beginning in 1929 and ending in 1938.

 

Mother's Boy Allen Vincent

Allan Vincent (Dinslow) had a nickel’s worth of Broadway roles and two-bits of film appearances, with Mystery of the Wax Museum, 1933, and Daring Daughters, also in 1933, being his most noteworthy.

 

Mother's Boy Leslie Stowe

Leslie Stowe (the Evangelist at the Mission) began his career on stage in 1893 making his debut in the comic opera Ship Ahoy,[21] appearing through the years in the tour of The Merry World,[22] yet another tour company production, this of The Student Prince,[23] and Barbara Fritchie.”[24] He also had roles on Broadway in Klaw & Erlanger’s production of “Ben Hur,”[25] 1917, Ned McCobb’s Daughter,[26] “Pasteur,” 1923, “Go West Young Man,”1923, and “Babes in Toyland,” in 1931.[27] Stowe acted with Edwin Booth (yes, the older brother of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln), Lawrence Barrett, the Shakespearean Repertoire Company of Sothern and Marlow,[28] and William Gillette,[29] (in Sherlock Holmes as Moriarty) along other notable actors of the aforementioned eras. Stowe was 45 when he made his film debut in 1912, making just 30 films; his most notable performances being in Bolshevism on Trial, 1919, and The Seventh Day, 1922.

 

Mother's Boy Mildred Hunt

Mildred Hunt (sang two of the songs in the nightclub scenes)[30] and was considered “Radio’s Sweetheart;”[31] she introduced the popular waltz, “When Your Hair Has Turned To Silver” on radio.[32] Hunt recorded with Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, “Ho-Hum” and “Would You Like To Take A Walk?”[33]

 

Mother's Boy Sue Conroy

Sue Conroy (was in the nightclub scenes)[34] she had five film appearances in two years, 1929-1931. Conroy also had three roles in long-running Broadway productions: Adrienne, 1923, George White’s Scandals of 1926, 1926, and Rio Rita (Flo Ziegfeld, producer), 1927.

 

Songs of Mother’s Boy:

Songs for Mother’s Boy sung by Mildred Hunt:

I’m Funny That Way (Mildred Hunt) lyrics by Richard Whiting, music by Neil Moret, adapted to the first person from “She’s Funny That Way”

Good Little Bad Little You (Mildred Hunt) by Green & Stept[35]

 

Songs for Mother’s Boy sung by Morton Downey:

Come to Me (Downey) Will Collins, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

I’ll Always Be Mother’s Boy, AKA “Mother’s Boy” (Downey twice) by Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

Irish Song (Downey) Blanche Horn Downey (Melody only)

I was Not So Particular, (Downey) by Jack Val, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

Onward Christian Soldiers, (Downey, chorus) Sabine Baring-Gould & Arthur Sullivan

There’ll Be You and I (Downey Twice) by Bud Green & Sam H. Stept  

There’s a Place in the Sun for You, (Downey) by Music Sammy Fain, Lyrics by Bud Green, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

The World Is Yours and Mine, (Downey) by James F. Hanley, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept 

What’s the Use of Repining (Downey)[36] (traditional arrangement)

 

The following was a dance number:

Tango Callegita, (danced by De Leon and Bibi) Don Pedro De Leon[37]

 

Here are some examples of the advertising for Mother’s Boy and other memorabilia:

Mothers boy ad (2)mothersboyPage 18 - The Bee at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331091054 (2) mothers boy 3 Mother's Boy ad Ironwood_Daily_Globe_Wed__Aug_21__1929_ Mother's Boy ad Lebanon_Daily_News_Mon__Nov_25__1929_ mothers boy ad quebec canada 1929 Mother's Boy ad Santa_Cruz_Evening_News_Tue__Aug_20__1929_ Mothers Boy ad Santa_Cruz_Evening_News_Wed__Aug_21__1929_ Mother's Boy ad Simpson_s_Leader_Times_Kittanning, Pennsylvania Fri__Aug_9__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Daily_Mail_Hagerstown, Maryland Mon__Jul_15__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Galveston_Daily_News_Galveston, Texas Sun__Jun_23__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Gettysburg_Times_Mon__Aug_5__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Journal_News_Hamilton, Ohio Wed__Aug_7__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_ Mason City, Iowa Sat__Jul_6__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle_Fri__May_10__1929_Mother's Boy ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_Thu__Jul_4__1929_ mothersboyPage 11 - Alton Evening Telegraph at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331094151 (2)

Mother's Boy The_Sun_and_the_Erie_County_Independent_Thu__Apr_25__1929_(1) Mother's Boy announcement The_Galveston_Daily_News_Galveston, Texas Sun__Jun_23__1929_ mothersboyPage 8 - Reading Times at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331093902 (3)

mothers boy review

Mother's Boy merchandizing ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_Mason City, Iowa Sat__Jul_6__1929_Mother's Boy review The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle_Wed__May_8__1929_Mother's Boy announcement Alton_Evening_Telegraph_Alton, Illinois Wed__Jun_5__1929_mothersboyPage 8 - Reading Times at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331093902 (3)mothers boy two page ad (2)

Mother's Boy Lobby Cardmothersboydowney.exe

Mother's Boy Sheet Music

 

 

By C. S. Williams

 

[1] The Day, New London, Conn (New London, Connecticut) April 11, 1979

[2] The Sun and Independent (Hamburg, New York) April 25, 1929

[3] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) May 5, 1929

[4] Terra Media, Chronomedia

[5]  Cinema Treasures

[6] Music Box Theatre

[7] Australian Screen The full program of talking movies (all from America) were: Mother’s Boy, Strange Cargo, Father and Son, Show Boat, Kitty and Tonight at Twelve.

[8] The Bennetts: An Acting Family, by Brian Kellow, The University Press of Kentucky, 2004, page 130

[9]  Internet Broadway Data Base

[10] New York Times (New York City, New York) October 12, 1935

[11] Internet Broadway Data Base

[12] Internet Broadway Data Base

[13] Internet Broadway Data Base

[14] Internet Broadway Data Base

[15] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) April 23, 1916; Reading Times (Reading, Pennsylvania) January 28, 1926; The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) January 30, 1928

[16] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) August 25, 1929

[17]  Lives in the Yiddish Theatre

[18] Internet Broadway Data Base

[19] Internet Broadway Data Base

[20]  Internet Broadway Data Base

[21] Billboard, The Final Curtain, July 30, 1949, Leslie Stowe’s obituary

[22] Springfield Missouri Republican (Springfield, Missouri) Saturday, March 21, 1896

[23] Joplin Globe, (Joplin, Missouri) Tuesday, February 23, 1926

[24] The Daily Plainsman (Huron, South Dakota) July 6, 1929

[25] It  was reported (Pittsburgh Press, Sunday, March 17, 1929)that Stowe made his mark in Ben-Hur in the role of  Sempronius, but actually, Stowe was seen most often as sheik Ilderim in the Klaw & Erlanger road production of Ben Hur from 1913-1918. Ben-Hur visited and returned to numerous playhouses throughout the Midwest and east.

[26] Billboard, The Final Curtain, July 30, 1949, Leslie Stowe’s obituary

[27] Internet Broadway Data Base

[28] The Evening Huronite, Huron, S.D. Saturday, July 6, 1929 and the Santa Cruz News, Santa Cruz, California, Wednesday, August 21, 1929

[29] William Gillette, America’s Sherlock by Henry Zecher, Xlibris Corp, 2011, page 485

[30] The Evening Independent – St Petersburg, Florida, Monday, March 18, 1929

[31] Spokane Daily Chronicle (Spokane, Washington) October 26, 1929

[32] Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America’s Great Popular Songs, by Marvin E. Paymer and Don E. Post,  1999

[33] The Dorsey Brothers: That’s It!, by Robert Stockdale, 2008

[34] The Evening Independent – St Petersburg, Florida, Monday, March 18, 1929

[35] The Gettysburg Times, Friday, August 2, 1929

[36] The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932/ by Edwin M Bradley, McFarland, 1996 pages 32-33

[37] The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932/ by Edwin M Bradley, McFarland, 1996 pages 32-33

 

Mother’s Boy, the First Pathé All-Talking, All-Singing Moving-Picture!

Mother's Boy slide Mother's Boy Lobby Card stand alone 3

 

Mother’s Boy strangely enough, received its copyright from the Library of Congress on May 19, 1929, and was listed as an eight reel (82 minutes) film with the Copyright Office. Not to leave my ‘strangely’ remark unexplained, I find it odd since Mother’s Boy had its world-premier on Thursday, April 11, 1929, in New London, Connecticut,[1] with star Morton Downey making an appearance at the debut, being a favorite Nutmegger son (Downey was born in Wallingford, Connecticut); many cities saw the film before it was copyrighted. The opening for Mother’s Boy was staggered, common for that era (although this would soon change; see our post on The Love Parade, for further information on the advent of simultaneous release) with another grand-opening in Buffalo, New York at the Great Lakes Theater, with a midnight showing on Friday, May 3, 1929. [2] In New York City the premier of Mother’s Boy was held at the George M. Cohan Theater on Tuesday, May 7, 1929; [3] the all-talking, all-singing musical saw a more general release nationally, beginning on Sunday, May 12, 1929, on that all important maternal holiday, the one, and the only: Mother’s Day.

More theaters were added to the Mother’s Boy play-list in the coming weeks leading up to the summer of 1929 and throughout autumn and beyond. Mother’s Boy Premiered May 20, 1929 in London at the Palace Theatre;[4] it was the first talkie shown at the Albion Cinema in North Shields, England, on September 16, 1929,[5] and on August 22, 1929, the Pathé musical celebrated the grand opening of the newly constructed Music Box Theatre in Chicago, ILL.[6]  As well Mother’s Boy was part of the Hoyts Talking Pictures Road Show in the rural areas of Australia. [7]

By in large Mother’s Boy was panned by the critics, with but a few positive remarks to its legacy; Morton Downey (starring in his second film, his first was Syncopation, March of 1929) himself made a quick exit at the premier. [8] Most of the lustrous comments clearly came from the Pathé publicity department extolling the virtues of Mother’s Boy in newspaper ads across the country. The majority of the advertising hype was based on (rightly so) the talent and golden tones of Morton Downey’s tenor voice. Downey was a successful recording artist; soon to be radio star. One only has to scan the New York newspapers of the day to see that Downey was also a favorite of nightclubs and theaters in and around the Big Apple. Here is one very personal review of Mother’s Boy, contained in a portion of a letter from Walter to his love, Ina, on May 15 1929. As well, here is a smattering of appraisals of the value of Mother’s Boy from contemporary film-critics.

Mother’s Boy was directed by Bradley Barker; Barker was primarily an actor (eighty credits) and Mother’s Boy was his only feature-length film. Gene Markey wrote the story and the screenplay, he probably is best remembered as a producer with such films as: The Little Princess, The Hound of the Baskervilles and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, all made in 1939. But Markey did leave his mark in writing with pre-code releases Midnight Mary, Baby Face and Female all produced in 1933; I know, it seems he worked in torrents. Mother’s Boy was produced by Robert Kane, who is obviously much better known for Caravan, 1934, Blood and Sand, 1941, The Fighting Sullivans, 1944, and He Walked by Night, 1948.

Cinematographer Harry Stradling Sr. handled the photography, but Mother’s Boy was just picture number thirteen in a one-hundred-thirty-eight film career. Stradling photographed several classic Hollywood movies and we see his handy-work in: Suspicion, 1941, The Picture of Dorian Gray 1945, A Streetcar Named Desire, 1951, and My Fair Lady, 1964. Musicals seemed Stradling’s forte, yet, he clearly was not confined by genre, for in his résumé we find rather a large pool of dark and brooding films, of which I will make mention of  two: Tension, 1949 and The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, 1960. In addition Walter Strenge (B-movie career and TV work) and Philip Tannura (another B-film cinematographer and a lot of  TV) had credits for cinematography for Mother’s Boy. The film-cutting was by Edward Pfitzenmeier who really never rose above B-pictures rank. Clark Robinson designed the sets; Robinson’s best work was seen in Way Down East, 1920 as the set-builder and in the same year Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, for which he received no credit for his art direction. And now to the sound… which was atrocious.  This sound dishonor goes to sound recording engineers V.S. Ashdown and  J.A. Delaney; needless to say neither found jobs a-plenty in the industry after Mother’s Boy. It is clear from other musicals of the time, that the sound work and equipment was at the bottom of the curve compared to some of the other studios. For both Ashdown and Delaney, their careers where short, and apropos is that each man would work on Morton Downey’s next film: Lucky in Love, 1929. So much for Pathé’s sound-quality for their first all-talking, all-singing film. By the by, you may hear first hand, with the following MP3 links, the recording-worthiness and the vast difference between the I’ll Always Be Mother’s Boy album entry and the Exploitation Record of Mother’s Boy taken from the movie. Also prior to the endnotes for this article I have included a list of the songs found in Mother’s Boy along with their authors and who sung what and the three more MP3 files… enjoy!

 

As we take a look at the cast of Mother’s Boy we see a slate of stage performers and singers; here is the Full Cast for our Mother’s Day film extravaganza with a short bio of each:

mothersboy Morton Downey

Morton Downey

Morton Downey (Tommy O’Day, our hero) would have a short lived film career; of course his claim to fame was his voice, which was considered golden; he was a recording and radio star. Downey married into the Bennett acting family when he and Barbara wed. His son Morton Downey Jr. made talk-show history with his loud and often obscene rants.

 

mothersboy Beryl Mercer

Beryl Mercer

Beryl Mercer (Mrs. O’Day, the Mother in question) made her name playing motherly characters, with some classic and near classic movies under her acting belt, with All Quiet on the Western Front, 1930, The Public Enemy, 1931, Berkeley Square, 1933 and The Little Princess in 1939. By the way, Mercer appeared in almost twenty Broadway productions.

 

Mother's Boy Likeness of John T. Doyle

John T. Doyle

John T. Doyle (Bart O’Day, father of the O’Day clan) only made three film appearances but was in sixteen productions on Broadway from 1921 and the early 1934. [9] He and his wife Marion worked often in vaudeville, enacting sketches written by Doyle. [10]

 

Mother's Boy Brian Donleavy

Brian Donleavy

Brian Donlevy (Harry O’Day, the handsome bad-brother) was on Broadway for more than fifteen plays [11] before his film acting career really took off. Side note: Donlevy and Robert Gleckler both were in the 1928 production of Ringside for thirty-seven performances at the Broadhurst Theatre, in New York City. [12] Donlevy is best remembered in film for his turns in Wake Island, 1942, Hangmen Also Die, 1943, and Kiss of Death, 1947.

 

Mother's Boy Helen Chandler

Helen Chandler

Helen Chandler (Rose Lyndon, the young lovely neighbor that both O’Day brothers are interested in) had a very successful run on Broadway, with nearly thirty plays on her résumé starring in such vehicles as: Hamlet, 1925, The Marriage Bed, 1929, and Pride and Prejudice, 1936. In 1930 she made the film Outward Bound in the role of Ann, later reprising her characterization on Broadway in the 1939 revival of Outward Bound, directed for the stage by Otto Preminger.

 

Mothers Boy Osgood Perkins

Osgood Perkins

Osgood Perkins (Sturmberg, manager of the nightclub and the violinist) appeared in Scarface, 1932 and Gold Diggers of 1937, 1936. Primarily Perkins was a Broadway actor best known for his portrayal of Walter Burns in The Front Page, 1929; his son was actor Anthony Perkins. [13]

 

Mother's Boy Lorin Raker

Lorin Raker

Lorin Raker (Joe Bush, the press agent) yes he had a few roles on Broadway too, but is best known for his near 120 (mostly uncredited) film appearances.

 

Mother's Boy Barbara Bennett

Barbara Bennett

Barbara Bennett (Beatrix Townleigh, the good-girl) was the daughter of stage and film actor Richard Bennett, sister to actresses Joan and Constance Bennett. Bennett appeared on Broadway in two plays separated by nineteen years: The Stork, 1925 and Victory Belles, 1944. [14]

 

Mother's Boy Jennie Moskowitz

Jennie Moskowitz

Jennie Moskowitz (Mrs. Apfelbaum Proprietor of the East Side Delicatessen) was a Yiddish theater actress, well known on the Yiddish theater circuit. [15] Moskowitz appeared in the pre-Broadway run of Mendel, Inc. by David Freedman. [16]

 

Mother's Boy Jacob Frank

Jacob Frank

Jacob Frank (Mr. Apfelbaum Proprietor of the East Side Delicatessen) also was a part of the Yiddish theater circuit, as actor and director, well known in Philadelphia, Cleveland, Boston, Detroit and Chicago. Frank acted with Paul Muni on stage in The Four Walls.[17] He had his few turns on Broadway. [18]

 

Mother's Boy Louis Sorin

Louis Sorin

Louis Sorin (Mr. Bubmle) was better known on stage, finding a thirty year stint on Broadway, [19] including: Humoresque, 1923, The Constant Nymph, 1927, The Marx Brothers’ show, Animal Crackers, 1929, The Night Before Christmas, 1941 and The Madwoman of Chaillot, 1950. Sorin did reprise his stage role of Roscoe Chandler in the film version of the Marx Brothers’ comedy-musical, Animal Crackers in 1930 and had a leading part in the 1950 film, With These Hands, which featured several other well known Broadway actors.

 

Mother's Boy Robert Gleckler.php

Robert Gleckler

Robert Gleckler (Gus LeGrand) was another Broadway veteran with sixteen appearances on The Great White Way, [20] while adding more than fifty film roles to his credit, including Alexander’s Ragtime Band, 1938 and They Made Me a Criminal, 1939.

 

Mother's Boy Tyrell Davis

Tyrell Davis

Tyrell Davis (Duke of Pomplum, nightclub regular) saw a total of 173 performances in two plays on Broadway, eighty in 1926 and ninety-three in 1929; rounding out his acting profile with thirty-eight film roles, his celluloid work beginning in 1929 and ending in 1938.

 

Mother's Boy Allen Vincent

Allen Vincent

Allan Vincent (Dinslow) had a nickel’s worth of Broadway roles and two-bits of film appearances, with Mystery of the Wax Museum, 1933, and Daring Daughters, also in 1933, being his most noteworthy.

 

Mother's Boy Leslie Stowe

Leslie Stowe

Leslie Stowe (the Evangelist at the Mission) began his career on stage in 1893 making his debut in the comic opera Ship Ahoy, [21] appearing through the years in the tour of The Merry World, [22] yet another tour company production, this of The Student Prince,[23] and Barbara Fritchie [24].” He also had roles on Broadway in Klaw & Erlanger’s production of “Ben Hur,”[25] 1917, Ned McCobb’s Daughter, [26] “Pasteur,” 1923, “Go West Young Man,”1923, and “Babes in Toyland,” in 1931.[27] Stowe acted with Edwin Booth (yes, the older brother of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln), Lawrence Barrett, the Shakespearean repertoire company of Sothern and Marlow, [28] and William Gillette, [29] (in Sherlock Holmes as Moriarty) along other notable actors of the aforementioned eras. Stowe was 45 when he made his film debut in 1912, making just 30 films; his most notable performances being in Bolshevism on Trial, 1919, and The Seventh Day, 1922.

 

Mother's Boy Mildred Hunt

Mildred Hunt

Mildred Hunt (sang two of the songs in the nightclub scenes) [30] and was considered “Radio’s Sweetheart;” [31] she introduced the popular waltz, “When Your Hair Has Turned To Silver,” on radio. [32] Hunt recorded with Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, “Ho-Hum” and “Would You Like To Take A Walk?” [33]

 

Mother's Boy Sue Conroy

Sue Conroy

Sue Conroy (was in the nightclub scenes) [34] she had five film appearances in two years, 1929-1931. Conroy also had three roles in long-running Broadway productions: Adrienne, 1923, George White’s Scandals of 1926, 1926, and Rio Rita (Flo Ziegfeld, producer), 1927.

 

 

 

Here are some examples of the advertising for Mother’s Boy and other memorabilia:

Mothers boy ad (2)mothersboyPage 18 - The Bee at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331091054 (2) mothers boy 3 Mother's Boy ad Ironwood_Daily_Globe_Wed__Aug_21__1929_ Mother's Boy ad Lebanon_Daily_News_Mon__Nov_25__1929_ Mother's Boy ad New_Castle_News_Mon__Sep_9__1929_ Mother's Boy ad New_Castle_News_Sat__Sep_7__1929_ mothers boy ad quebec canada 1929 Mother's Boy ad Santa_Cruz_Evening_News_Tue__Aug_20__1929_ Mothers Boy ad Santa_Cruz_Evening_News_Wed__Aug_21__1929_ Mother's Boy ad Simpson_s_Leader_Times_Kittanning, Pennsylvania Fri__Aug_9__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Daily_Mail_Hagerstown, Maryland Mon__Jul_15__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Galveston_Daily_News_Galveston, Texas Sun__Jun_23__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Gettysburg_Times_Mon__Aug_5__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Journal_News_Hamilton, Ohio Wed__Aug_7__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_ Mason City, Iowa Sat__Jul_6__1929_ Mother's Boy ad The_Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle_Fri__May_10__1929_Mother's Boy ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_Thu__Jul_4__1929_ mothersboyPage 11 - Alton Evening Telegraph at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331094151 (2)

Mother's Boy The_Sun_and_the_Erie_County_Independent_Thu__Apr_25__1929_(1) Mother's Boy announcement The_Galveston_Daily_News_Galveston, Texas Sun__Jun_23__1929_ mothersboyPage 8 - Reading Times at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331093902 (3)

mothers boy review

Mother's Boy merchandizing ad The_Mason_City_Globe_Gazette_Mason City, Iowa Sat__Jul_6__1929_Mother's Boy review The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle_Wed__May_8__1929_Mother's Boy announcement Alton_Evening_Telegraph_Alton, Illinois Wed__Jun_5__1929_mothersboyPage 8 - Reading Times at Newspapers.com.htm_20140331093902 (3)mothers boy two page ad (2)

Mother's Boy Lobby Cardmothersboydowney.exe

Mother's Boy Sheet Music

 

Songs for Mother’s Boy sung by Mildred Hunt:

I’m Funny That Way (Mildred Hunt) lyrics by Richard Whiting, music by Neil Moret, adapted to the first person from “She’s Funny That Way”

Good Little Bad Little You (Mildred Hunt) by Green & Stept [35]

 

Songs for Mother’s Boy sung by Morton Downey:

Come to Me (Downey) Will Collins,  Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

I’ll Always Be Mother’s Boy, AKA “Mother’s Boy” (Downey twice) by Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

Irish Song (Downey) Blanche Horn Downey (Melody only)

I was Not So Particular, (Downey) by Jack Val, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

Onward Christian Soldiers, (Downey, chorus) Sabine Baring-Gould & Arthur Sullivan

There’ll Be You and I (Downey Twice)  by Bud Green & Sam H. Stept  

There’s a Place in the Sun for You, (Downey) by Music Sammy Fain, Lyrics by Bud Green,  Bud Green & Sam H. Stept

The World Is Yours and Mine, (Downey) by James F. Hanley, Bud Green & Sam H. Stept 

What’s the Use of Repining (Downey) [36] (traditional arrangement)

 

The following was a dance number:

Tango Callegita, (danced by De Leon and Bibi) Don Pedro De Leon[37]

 

 

By C. S. Williams

[1] The Day, New London, Conn (New London, Connecticut) April 11, 1979

[2] The Sun and Independent (Hamburg, New York) April 25, 1929

[3] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) May 5, 1929

[4] Terra Media, Chronomedia

[5] Cinema Treasures

[6] Music Box Theatre

[7] Australian Screen The full program of talking movies (all from America) were: Mother’s Boy, Strange Cargo, Father and Son, Show Boat, Kitty and Tonight at Twelve.

[8] The Bennetts: An Acting Family, by Brian Kellow, The University Press of Kentucky, 2004, page 130

[9] Internet Broadway Data Base

[10] New York Times (New York City, New York) October 12, 1935

[11] Internet Broadway Data Base

[12] Internet Broadway Data Base

[13] Internet Broadway Data Base

[14] Internet Broadway Data Base

[15] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) April 23, 1916;  Reading Times (Reading, Pennsylvania) January 28, 1926; The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) January 30, 1928

[16] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) August 25, 1929

[17] Lives in the Yiddish Theatre

[18] Internet Broadway Data Base

[19] Internet Broadway Data Base

[20] Internet Broadway Data Base

[21] Billboard, The Final Curtain, July 30, 1949, Leslie Stowe’s obituary

[22] Springfield Missouri Republican (Springfield, Missouri) Saturday, March 21, 1896

[23] Joplin Globe, (Joplin, Missouri) Tuesday, February 23, 1926

[24] The Daily Plainsman (Huron, South Dakota) July 6, 1929

[25] It  was reported (Pittsburgh Press, Sunday, March 17, 1929)that Stowe made his mark in Ben-Hur in the role of  Sempronius, but actually, Stowe was seen most often as sheik Ilderim in the Klaw & Erlanger road production of Ben Hur from 1913-1918. Ben-Hur visited and returned to numerous playhouses throughout the Midwest and east.

[26] Billboard, The Final Curtain, July 30, 1949, Leslie Stowe’s obituary

[27] Internet Broadway Data Base

[28] The Evening Huronite, Huron, S.D. Saturday, July 6, 1929 and the Santa Cruz News, Santa Cruz, California, Wednesday, August 21, 1929

[29] William Gillette, America’s Sherlock by Henry Zecher, Xlibris Corp, 2011, page 485

[30] The Evening Independent – St Petersburg, Florida, Monday, March 18, 1929

[31] Spokane Daily Chronicle (Spokane, Washington) October 26, 1929

[32] Sentimental Journey: Intimate Portraits of America’s Great Popular Songs, by Marvin E. Paymer and Don E. Post, 1999

[33] The Dorsey Brothers: That’s It!, by Robert Stockdale, 2008

[34] The Evening Independent – St Petersburg, Florida, Monday, March 18, 1929

[35] The Gettysburg Times, Friday, August 2, 1929

[36] The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932/ by Edwin M Bradley, McFarland, 1996 pages 32-33

[37] The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932/ by Edwin M Bradley, McFarland, 1996 pages 32-33

 

The Love Parade, 1929, a Perfectly Played Picture, Practically Packed, and the Paramount of Panoramas of Romance!

Classic Film Aficionados

The Love Parade The Love Parade   The Love Parade The Love Parade The Love Parade The Love Parade

The Love Parade premiered in New York City on Tuesday, November 19, 1929 at the Criterion Theater, opening with all of the fanfare (Maurice Chevalier in attendance[i]), and the jubilant expectation of the first-nighters at a grandiose-opening of the newest play on the Great White Way or the generous welcome-home-celebration for the World-Series Champion. Movie-goers paid $2.00 a ticket, which was a significant drop from the opening night rate of $11.00[ii] to view the first sound-film operetta; Parade did not open on its own, for it faced three plays[iii] that premiered on the same night,[iv] albeit, a field of fairly weak contenders for the entertainment-seekers’ dollars. To set all of this aforementioned knowledge in a practical historical perspective, these outrageously high prices at the Criterion Theater were paid-out just three weeks after the Stock Market Crash of Tuesday, October 29, 1929.[v] Parade had…

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Cabin in the Sky, Happy Anniversary! Premiered April 9, 1943

 

cabinskyposter - Copycabin-in-the-sky-minnelli-1943-A1 - Copycabin-in-the-sky-broadway-movie-poster-1941-1020407285 - Copycabin in sky ad m story 3 43 - Copycabin - Copycabin-in-the-sky - Copy cabininthesky1 - Copy

Cabin in the Sky was directed by Vincente Minnelli, with one scene staged by Busby Berkeley (the “Shine” sequence), Sidney Wagner was the cinematographer, screenplay by Joseph Schrank based on the book of the play written by Lynn Root. Cabin starred Ethel Waters, Eddie ‘Rochester’ Anderson, Lena Horne, Louis Armstrong, Rex Ingram and Butterfly McQueen; with Duke Ellington and his orchestra making a musical appearance. Cabin in the Sky is available on DVD.

cabin cabinannex-hornelenacabininthesky_01 CABIN_IN_THE_SKY.avi_002346137 cabin90527-004-9B64D770 cabinAnnex - Horne, Lena (Cabin in the Sky)_03cabin-stairway-to-heaven-100

By C. S. Williams

The Love Parade, 1929, a Perfectly Played Picture, Practically Packed, and the Paramount of Panoramas of Romance!

The Love ParadeThe Love ParadeThe Love Parade  The Love Parade The Love ParadeThe Love Parade

 

The Love Parade premiered in New York City on Tuesday, November 19, 1929 at the Criterion Theater, opening with all of the fanfare (Maurice Chevalier in attendance[i]), and the jubilant expectation of the first-nighters at a grandiose-opening of the newest play on the Great White Way or the generous welcome-home-celebration for the World-Series Champion. Movie-goers paid $2.00 a ticket, which was a significant drop from the opening night rate of $11.00[ii] to view the first sound-film operetta; Parade did not open on its own, for it faced three plays[iii] that premiered on the same night,[iv] albeit, a field of fairly weak contenders for the entertainment-seekers’ dollars. To set all of this aforementioned knowledge in a practical historical perspective, these outrageously high prices at the Criterion Theater were paid-out just three weeks after the Stock Market Crash of Tuesday, October 29, 1929.[v] Parade had healthy box-office receipts, adding to the bottom line of Paramount, whose profit for 1930 was $18, 381,178; yet, the company dropped precipitously to a deficit of $15,857, 544 in 1932,[vi] but, for the time being, Parade had helped to stave off the eventual Paramount bankruptcy proceedings, which began in 1933.[vii]

Rave reviews were the standard for this musical masterpiece, a world-wide crescendo of plaudits were heard for this melodious movie; it garnered six Academy Award nominations for: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Sound Recording[viii]. Ernst Lubitsch was named to The Film Daily Top Ten Director list, for the fifth consecutive year[ix].

If we take the reporting of the Internet Movie Data Base, then The Love Parade saw its last showing  at the Criterion Theater, on Sunday, February 16, 1930, with The Vagabond King opening on Monday, February 17, 1930, but there is conflicting information regarding the Vagabond’s premier, in articles published in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, dated for February 15, 17, 19 and 21 of 1930 (as well, the Ogden Standard-Examiner [x] had the same report as the Brooklyn Daily Eagle), Wednesday, February 19, 1930 is mentioned as Vagabond’s opening night, (it was also scheduled for Palm Beach, Florida, on February 19, 1930[xi]),Film Daily[xii] confirms this, while a paper in Arkansas had the New York Premier scheduled for Thursday, February 20, 1930 with one hundred cities simultaneously seeing The Vagabond King opening on Friday, February 21, 1930, expanding to two hundred theaters thereafter. This wide-release pattern was an innovation for 1930, with Paramount, the Famous Lasky Corporation and Publix Theaters[xiii] joining forces to make the national opening possible[xiv]. It is odd that the very modernization (one which we now all take for granted) that helped The Vagabond King at the box-office was also a culprit in the Paramount financial debacle. Publix Theaters and the stock market crash of 1929 brought Paramount to her knees; the increase in theaters for the Publix chain had been achieved partly by using fixed-date redeemable stock as payment to the sellers, then when the guaranteed repurchase dates arrived, the price (in the post market crash era) was too steep, sending Paramount into receivership in 1933, with bankruptcy and reorganization to follow in 1936[xv].

The Love Parade was directed by Ernst Lubitsch, (see Lubitsch’s The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg, 1927, although silent, a close kin to Parade in texture, staging and comedy); Victor Milner deftly photographed the movie, the witty screenplay was written by W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Oscar Potoker and Max Terr , Travis Banton designed the glorious costumes, Eugene Joseff, supplied the costume jewelry, Hans Dreier was in charge of the lavish set designs, as Parade’s art director, while Franklin Hansen handled the sound recording, his sound synchronization (Lubitsch shot Parade silent and added the sound track later) was very good. The song lyrics by Clifford Grey were earthy, humorous and catchy, and the melodies by Victor Schetzinger demanded attention, whether intimate such as the solos and duets, or as with the March of the Grenadiers, ‘bigger than life.’ Parade had four principal characters: Count Alfred Renard (Maurice Chevalier), Queen Louise (Jeanette MacDonald), Jacques (Lupino Lane, second-cousin of Ida Lupino[xvi]) and Lulu (the vivacious Lillian Roth), each was magnificent in their portrayals, (with Lane and Roth almost stealing the film) never missing a beat or an opportunity to shine. When all was said and done, The Love Parade was quite a phenomenon, lightening in a bottle, captured on the Silver-Screen. Of course, there never was before, nor has there been anyone since with a voice like Chevalier’s, and likewise, there has been no one in film with his unique vocal delivery; partner that with the lovely face and voice of Jeanette MacDonald and you have magic, voila! Truly, a lovely favorite of mine, Lubitsch directing with his usual Savoir-faire, from the ‘fresh’ start to the welcomed and expected ending; The Love Parade, C’est Magnifique!

I have included two contemporary reviews by: the New York Times  and Variety. The Love Parade is available in a four film collection by Criterion; the same set is less expensive at Amazon.com. Life and Love are the big Parade!

Love-Parade-Wedding The Love Parade Cross Eyed The Love Parade The Love Parade The Love Parade The Love Parade Love-Parade-Lane-Roth-Dance The Love Parade The Love ParadeLoveParadeStill

 

 

By C. S. Williams

 


[i] Brooklyn Daily Eagle, New York, Tuesday, November 19, 1929

[ii] The Reading Eagle, Reading PA, Sunday, February 2, 1930; The Evening Independent, St. Petersburg, Florida, Thursday, November 28, 1929

[iii] Of the three plays only It Never Rains at Theatre Republic did well, with 185 performances;  Claire Adams at the Biltmore Theatre (only 7 performances); Robin Hood, an operetta at Jolson’s 59th Street Theatre, moving to the Casino Theatre on 12/23/1929, (a total of 31 performances). Source: Internet Broadway Database

[iv] Brooklyn Daily Eagle, New York, Wednesday, November 20, 1929

[v] Daily News Standard, Uniontown, PA, Tuesday Evening, October, 1929

[vi] The Paramount Story, by John Douglas Eames, Random House Value Publishing, 1987, page 37

[vii] Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Volume 4,  by John N. Ingham, Greenwood Press, 1983, page 1701

[viii] Best Picture, Best Actor (Chevalier), Best Director (Lubitsch), Best Cinematography (Milner), Best Art Direction (Dreier) and Best Sound Recording (Franklin Hansen).

[ix] The Film Daily, Sunday, August 3, 1930

[x] Ogden Standard-Examiner, Friday Evening, February 21, 1930

[xi] Ogden Standard-Examiner, Friday Evening, February 21, 1930

[xii] The Film Daily, Tuesday, February 18, 1930

[xiii] Hope Star and Daily Press, Hope Arkansas, Thursday, February 20, 1930; Ogden Standard-Examiner, Friday Evening, February 21, 1930

[xiv]The Paramount Story, by John Douglas Eames, Random House Value Publishing, 1987, pages 36-37

[xv]American Studies at the University of Virginia, Some Enchanted Evenings: American Picture Palaces, The Thirties:  Depression and Art Deco

[xvi] Disaster and Memory: Celebrity Culture and the Crisis of Hollywood Cinema, by Wheeler W. Dixon, Columbia University Press, 1999, page 63